OverviewThis chapter describes, for the advanced user, how
to package ICU4J for distribution. Making ICU4J SmallerThe
ICU
project is intended to provide everything an application might need
in order to process Unicode. However, in doing so, the results may
become quite large on disk. A default build of ICU4J normally results in
nearly 16 MB of data, and a substantial amount of binary code. To reduce the amount of data used, see the ICU Data chapter.
Modularization of ICU4JSome
clients may not wish to ship all of ICU4J with their application, since
the application might only use a small part of ICU4J. ICU4J release 2.6
and later provide build options to build individual ICU4J 'modules' for
a more compact distribution. The modules are based on a service and the
APIs that define it, e.g., the normalizer module supports all the APIs
of the Normalizer class (and some others). Tests can be run to verify
that the APIs supported by the module function correctly. Because of
internal code dependencies, a module contains extra classes that are
not part of the module's core service API. Some or most of the APIs of
these extra classes will not work. Only the module's core service API is guaranteed. Other APIs may work partially or not at all, so client code should avoid them. Individual
modules are not built directly into their own separate jar files. Since
their dependencies often overlap, using separate modules to 'add on'
ICU4J functionality would result in unwanted duplication of class
files. Instead, building a module causes a subset of ICU4J's classes to
be built and put into ICU4J's standard build directory. After one or
more module targets are built, the 'moduleJar' target can then be
built, which packages the class files into a 'module jar.' Other than
the fact that it contains fewer class files, little distinguishes this
jar file from a full ICU4J jar file, and in fact they share the same
name. Currently ICU4J can be divided into the following modules: Key:| Module Name | Ant Targets | Test Package Supported | Size‡ |
|---|
| Package* | Main Classes† |
 | *com.ibm. should be prepended to the package name listed. |
| †Class in bold indicates core service API. Only APIs in this column are fully supported. |
| ‡Sizes are of the compressed jar file
containing only this module. These sizes are approximate for
release3.6, they may change in future releases. |
Modules:| Normalizer | normalizer, normalizerTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.normalizer | 465KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, Uscript | | icu.text: | BreakIterator, CanonicalIterator, Normalizer,
Replaceable, ReplaceableString, SymbolTable, UCharacterIterator,
UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet,
UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | Freezable,
RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale, UResourceBundle,
UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator,
VersionInfo |
| Collator | collator, collatorTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.collator | 1,911KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, Uscript | | icu.text: | BreakDictionary, BreakIterator, CanonicalIterator, CollationElementIterator, CollationKey, Collator, DictionaryBasedBreakIterator, Normalizer, RawCollationKey, Replaceable, ReplaceableString, RuleBasedBreakIterator, RuleBasedCollator,
SymbolTable, UCharacterIterator, UForwardCharacterIterator,
UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | ByteArrayWrapper,
CompactByteArray, Freezable, RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer,
ULocale, UResourceBundle, UResourceBundleIterator,
UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator, VersionInfo |
| Calendar | calendar, calendarTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.calendar | 2,176KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript | | icu.math: | BigDecimal, MathContext | | icu.text: | BreakIterator, CanonicalIterator, ChineseDateFormat, ChineseDateFormatSymbols, CollationElementIterator, CollationKey, Collator, DateFormat, DateFormatSymbols,
DecimalFormat, DecimalFormatSymbols, MessageFormat, Normalizer,
NumberFormat, PluralFormat, PluralRules, RawCollationKey, Replaceable,
ReplaceableString, RuleBasedCollator, RuleBasedNumberFormat,
RuleBasedTransliterator, SimpleDateFormat, SymbolTable,
UCharacterIterator, UFormat, UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter,
UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | AnnualTimeZoneRule, BasicTimeZone, BuddhistCalendar, ByteArrayWrapper, Calendar, ChineseCalendar, CopticCalendar, Currency, CurrencyAmount, DateRule, DateTimeRule, EasterHoliday, EthiopicCalendar, Freezable, GregorianCalendar, HebrewCalendar, HebrewHoliday, Holiday, IndianCalendar, InitialTimeZoneRule, IslamicCalendar, JapaneseCalendar, Measure, MeasureUnit, RangeDateRule, RangeValueIterator, SimpleDateRule, SimpleHoliday, SimpleTimeZone, StringTokenizer, TaiwanCalendar, TimeZone,
TimeZoneRule, TimeZoneTransition, ULocale, UResourceBundle,
UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator,
VersionInfo |
| BreakIterator | breakIterator, breakIteratorTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.breakiterator | 1,889KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript | | icu.text: | BreakDictionary, BreakIterator, CanonicalIterator, DictionaryBasedBreakIterator, Normalizer, Replaceable, ReplaceableString, RuleBasedBreakIterator,
SymbolTable, Transliterator, UCharacterIterator,
UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet,
UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | CompactByteArray,
Freezable, RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale,
UResourceBundle, UResourceBundleIterator,
UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator, VersionInfo |
| Formatting | format, formatTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.format | 3,443KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript | | icu.math: | BigDecimal, MathContext | | icu.text: | BreakIterator, CanonicalIterator, ChineseDateFormat, ChineseDateFormatSymbols, CollationElementIterator, CollationKey, Collator, DateFormat, DateFormatSymbols, DecimalFormat, DecimalFormatSymbols, DurationFormat, MeasureFormat, MessageFormat, Normalizer, NumberFormat, PluralFormat, PluralRules, RawCollationKey, Replaceable, ReplaceableString, RuleBasedCollator, RuleBasedNumberFormat, SimpleDateFormat, SymbolTable, UCharacterIterator, UFormat, UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | AnnualTimeZoneRule, BasicTimeZone, BuddhistCalendar, ByteArrayWrapper, Calendar, ChineseCalendar, CopticCalendar, Currency, CurrencyAmount, DateTimeRule, EthiopicCalendar, Freezable, GregorianCalendar, HebrewCalendar, IndianCalendar, InitialTimeZoneRule, IslamicCalendar, JapaneseCalendar, Measure, MeasureUnit, RangeValueIterator, SimpleTimeZone, StringTokenizer, TaiwanCalendar, TimeArrayTimeZoneRule, TimeZone,
TimeZoneRule, TimeZoneTransition, ULocale, UResourceBundle,
UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator,
VersionInfo |
| Basic Properties | propertiesBasic, propertiesBasicTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.lang | 554KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript, UScriptRun | | icu.text: | BreakDictionary,
BreakIterator, DictionaryBasedBreakIterator, Normalizer, Replaceable,
ReplaceableString, RuleBasedBreakIterator, SymbolTable,
UCharacterIterator, UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter,
UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | CompactByteArray,
Freezable, RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale,
UResourceBundle, UResourceBundleIterator,
UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator, VersionInfo |
| Full Properties | propertiesFull, propertiesFullTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.lang | 1,829KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript, UScriptRun | | icu.text: | BreakDictionary, BreakIterator, DictionaryBasedBreakIterator, Normalizer, Replaceable, ReplaceableString, RuleBasedBreakIterator, SymbolTable, UCharacterIterator, UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | CompactByteArray, Freezable, RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale, UResourceBundle, UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator, VersionInfo |
| StringPrep, IDNA | stringPrep, stringPrepTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.stringprep | 488KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript | | icu.text: | StringPrep, StringParseException,
SymbolTable, UCharacterIterator, UForwardCharacterIterator,
UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | Freezable,
RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale, UResourceBundle,
UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator,
VersionInfo |
| Transforms | transliterator, transliteratorTests | com.ibm.icu.dev.test.translit | 890KB |
|---|
| icu.lang: | UCharacter, UCharacterCategory, UCharacterDirection, UCharacterEnums, UProperty, UScript | | icu.text: | BreakDictionary, BreakIterator, DictionaryBasedBreakIterator, Normalizer, Replaceable, ReplaceableString, RuleBasedBreakIterator, RuleBasedCollator, RuleBasedTransliterator, StringTransform, SymbolTable, Transliterator, UCharacterIterator, UForwardCharacterIterator, UnicodeFilter, UnicodeMatcher, UnicodeSet, UnicodeSetIterator, UTF16 | | icu.util: | CaseInsensitiveString, CompactByteArray, Freezable, RangeValueIterator, StringTokenizer, ULocale, UResourceBundle, UResourceBundleIterator, UResourceTypeMismatchException, ValueIterator, VersionInfo |
Building any of these modules is as easy as specifying a build target to the Ant build system, e.g:
To build a module that contains only the Normalizer API: Build the module.
ant normalizer Build the jar containing the module.
ant moduleJar Build the tests for the module.
ant normalizerTests Run the tests and verify that the self tests pass.
java -classpath classes com.ibm.icu.dev.test.TestAll -nothrow -w
If more than one module is required, the module build targets can be concatenated, e.g: Build the modules.
ant normalizer collator Build the jar containing the modules.
ant moduleJar Build the tests for the module.
ant normalizerTests collatorTests Run the tests and verify that they pass.
java -classpath classes com.ibm.icu.dev.test.TestAll -nothrow -w
The jar should be built before the tests, since for some
targets building the tests will cause additional classes to be compiled
that are not strictly necessary for the module itself.
|
| Regardless of whether ICU4J is built as a whole or as a modules, the jar file produced is named icu4j.jar. |
| To ascertain if an icu4j.jar contains all of ICU4J or not, please see the manifest file in the jar |
| The target moduleJar does not depend on any
other target. It just creates a jar of all class files under
$icu4j_root/classes/com/ibm/icu/, excluding the classes files in
$icu4j_root/classes/com/ibm/icu/dev folder |
| The list of module build targets can be obtained by running the command: ant -projecthelp |
|
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